Sir, Could you please upload a Model Question paper for Post Colonial Literature (similar to what you uploaded during last sem).
Thanking you,
Shruti Kedia
This blog is an experiment in using blogs in higher education. Most of the experiments done here are the first of their kind at least in India. I wish this trend catches on.... The Blog is dedicated to Anup Dhar and Lawrence Liang whose work has influenced many like me . . . .
Now you can view this blog on your mobile phones! Give a try.
Tuesday, October 04, 2011
Ideas in Architecture Theory
Arbour: Research Initiatives in Architecture
will run the second cycle of its six-month seminar/teaching programme
Ideas in Architecture Theory
This programme aims at providing a set of ideas and methodological tools to approach a critical understanding of architecture. The field of architecture will be discussed not only within certain historical conditions, but also as perceived and discussed through the scope of its own practice, visual theory, cultural studies and philosophical locations. Architecture as it is constructed lives a material life, but by nature of its own existence is a field of experience, geography, identity, beauty, time, memory and certain other such concepts. At the same time architecture also struggles between object-hood and its anti-object nature. This introductory seminar will lay out the ground from which many questions could be generated, which could be tackled at various levels and with different intensities later on in the practice of an architectural professional, historian, thinker, critic, teacher or journalist, or for those who may be interested in the field of architecture through their own fields of interest and expertise.
The seminar is designed within 2 basic brackets – ‘Architecture History’ and ‘Approaches to Architecture’. ‘Architecture History’ does not deal with a chronology of architectural types, styles or samples, but basically discusses ideas related to architectural practice and thinking that have been closely related to particular historical conditions and/or events. On the other hand, ‘Approaches to Architecture’, as the name suggests, wishes to map a selection of methodologies that have been employed to understand, critique, analyze, and evaluate architecture. From looking at ideas in Visual Studies and the role of criticism, to questions of Colonialism and Modernism, to reading texts by the likes of Kracauer and Lefebvre, and dealing with topics like Body & Space, Memory & Dwelling, Representation & Voice to also hearing architects discuss architectural projects, the course will structure a range of issues and ideas in a cohesive format. The aim is to finally contextualize the debates and concerns in architectural practice in contemporary India, while being conscious of how international and global exchanges have always been a part of any field, and understanding that ideas in the world of theory often assume an all-pervading image.
‘Writing’ will be an important component of the seminar programme.
The seminar programme is conducted through modules (4 sessions) around particular conceptual frameworks.
Schedules: The programme runs every Monday and Wednesday from 6:30 to 8:30 pm, starting 16 January, through 20 June, 2012 (about 23 weeks)
Resource Scholars: Scholars and practitioners from the world of Architecture, Art History, Theory and Criticism, Visual Studies, Cultural Studies, etc. will be teaching at the course; those involved with the seminar include Sen Kapadia, Venkatesh Rao, Mustansir Dalvi, Shimul Jhaveri-Kadri, Ranjit Hoskote, Nancy Adajania, George Jose, Shilpa Ranade, Rajiv Thakker, Abhay Sardesai, Sudhir Patwardhan, Shilpa & Pinkish Shah, Rahul Gore, Sonal Sancheti, Ainsley Lewis, Nuru Karim, Ashok Sukumaran, Suprio Bhatacharjee, Kaiwan Mehta and also some others.
Admission Eligibility: All graduates from Architecture or Art History can apply with their CV.
Graduates in subjects other than the two mentioned above can apply with their CV and a short interest-indication paper or a writing sample.
Students of 4th and 5th year Bachelor of Architecture course can apply with a CV and a writing sample.
An informal meeting with the director will take place before you enroll.
Number of student-participants: Maximum 15 nos.
Fees: INR 16,000/- (inclusive of basic reading material)
Sunday, October 02, 2011
Saturday, October 01, 2011
Philosophy and Literature notes- 30th sept 2011.
It was for the first time that any of us
attended an M.Phil defense and to say the least, we thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
I think it would be an injustice not to mention that Sreyashi Dhar’s paper on
“Representation of Female Body in Select Films of Alfred Hitchcock and Basic Instinct 1 & 2” won accolades
from the external examiner who even mentioned that it was perhaps one of the
best defenses that he had attended thus far.
Sreyasi explored the diegetic gaze in
the movies of Hitchcock and in Basic
Instinct 1 & 2. While in Hitchcock the woman is “voiceless” and always
“victimized” and “objectified,” in Basic
Instinct, parts one and two, Sharon Stone shatters all these patriarchal
norms using her “body as a weapon” and an agent of empowerment. The graphic
inputs and the visual aids enhanced the audiences’ understanding of the key
elements of Sreyashi’s discussion—woman’s body in sexual terms, body element,
male gaze and voyeurism, sadism and fetishism. The theories and frameworks that
Sreyashi uses, and simultaneously refutes, while her argument progresses,
include Michel Foucault’s “theory of repression,” the psychoanalytic framework
used by Laura Mulvey, Lacan’s concept of the “mirror stage” and Freud’s
psychoanalytic theory.
Laura Mulvey in her essay writes, the
woman “stands in patriarchal culture as signifier for the male other, bound by
a symbolic order in which man can live out his phantasies and obsessions
through linguistic commands by imposing them in the silent image of woman still
tied to her place as bearer of meaning, not marker of meaning” (834). In the
section: Pleasure in Looking/Fascination with the Human Form, Mulvey explains
that one of the pleasures that cinema offers is “scophophilia,” where both
looking and being looked at become sources of pleasure, but later in the
section on “Woman as Image, Man as Bearer of the Look,” Mulvey seems to be
passing a judgment that Sreyashi contradicts through the portrayal of Sharon
Stone in Basic Instinct. Mulvey says:
“In a world ordered by sexual imbalance, pleasure in looking has been spilt
between active/male and passive/female. The determining male gaze projects its
phantasy on to female figure which is styled accordingly” (837). Sreyashi
counter-argues that Mulvey completely overlooks the idea of a “female gaze,” an
example of which is Sharon Stone’s seductive gaze in the movies in question. However,
the external examiner raised a pertinent question, saying Stone was merely
aping the male gaze, and arriving at a concept of “female gaze” was hurried,
but at the same time he acknowledged that the counterargument to Mulvey was
indeed a prospective contributory step in the realm of post-feminism, especially
the concept of the manipulation of the male gaze for the empowerment of the
objectified female on screen.
Sharon Stone’s explicit sexuality as
contrasted to Hitchcock’s representation of the body as sexual, completely, in Sreyashi’s
words, “shatters all norms of the repressive hypothesis” and the notion of “guilt”
that Michel Foucault talks about. What is the repressive theory? “Stated
broadly, the repressive hypothesis holds that through European history we have
moved from a period of relative openness about our bodies and our speech to an
ever increasing repression and hypocrisy” (Dreyfus and Rabinow 128). In the
blog, Foucauldian Reflections, Ali
Rizvi mentions that “the point of repressive hypothesis is to reject a simplistic
conception of power as domination and repression and consequently simplistic
conception of freedom as ‘exit’ and ‘way out.’” One of the insights that he
gives, and which becomes all the more relevant in the context of Sreyashi’s
argument is: “But these notions are dangerous in the context of the workings of
modern power, which does not work by ‘starving’ desire but prospers on
creating, inducing and multiplying and through ramification of desire”
(Foucauldian Reflections).
The
Defender’s Insights:
ü Mulvey
fails to talk about the female gaze
ü Mulvey
does not take into consideration the process empowerment of the one who is
objectified, through manipulation of the male gaze
ü There
is a complete breakdown of Michel Foucault’s repressive theory in the context
of Basic Instinct 1 and 2
ü Sharon
Stone’s representation is post-feminist
ü Sharon
Stone does not define or exemplify any gender stereotypes and archetypes
The
Expert’s Insights:
While it is definitely a refined and
progressive understanding of the male gaze, the inter and extra diegetic gazes
have been overlooked. Comment.
[Defense: Limitations of the scope of
the research]
We cannot yet theorize about a “female
gaze” but the insights on “gaze” are a definite contribution towards
post-feminist theories. Comment.
[Defense: Female informant reversing the
male gaze]
Does the research contribute to new ways
of looking at gender?
[Defense: She is neither the masculine
stereotype nor the feminine stereotype. Also, in the film she claims to be a
lesbian*]
*Sharon
Stone is also a self declared bisexual, and whether casting her in the role of
Catherine Tramell is deliberate or otherwise, is speculative, but this
definitely strengthens the argument with regard to the contribution of the
research towards redefining ways of looking at gender
Class-room Discussion:
The class-room discussion ensued with
individual reactions and observations pertaining to Sreyashi’s defense. The
contributions that the class made were:
ü We
cannot dismiss any cinema as being commercial
or use it in the derogatory sense. There is an excellent analysis of the
difference between art and commercial cinema in Art and Commercial cinema – The different shades by Sreesha
Belakvaadi, and I quote:
“Today, the idea of an
art movie is that – it is slow moving; but that is not genuinely true. This is
a gross misconception about art movies. The pace of a movie whether it is
slow-moving or fast-moving is fundamentally a subjective matter. When we say
slow, the question is : what is slow? Is it the story or the acting or the
script or the music or the camera movement; and if slow, it is slow relative to
what? And only such questions can throw some light here.
There is certainly a
difference between art and commercial movies; but is it not how the general
audience tries to infer the meaning. It has more than mere branding and
labeling movies. The idea to perceive a movie as art or commercial lies in the
“observation” of the beholder” (OurKarnataka).
Commercial to go by the
Online Dictionary of Etymology is an adjective that came into being in the
“1680s, ‘pertaining to trade,’ from commerce + -al”(Online Etymology
Dictionary). So anything that is shown to a larger audience and reaches the
theatre would then become commercial.
ü In
the context of discussing cinema we discussed Stuart Hall. Hall in his essay on
‘Encoding/Decoding’ proposed a model of mass communication which highlighted
the importance of active interpretation within relevant codes. The following
image explains the concepts of coding and encoding as understood by Hall (Semiotics
for Beginners).
To
understand Hall’s concept let us take an example: If X tells Y that the latter
has to make a movie for the Nazi’s that show the Jews as traitors, Y (as
director) would give it to Z (a script writer). So at the script writing level
some form of coding will occur and when the script is filmed, the director will
enforce his own set of codes, the actor his own, and finally the audience will
read it through a different coding system all together. Thus Hall’s argument
justifies that the audience also has an agency.
ü From
the idea of the audience as having agency, we moved to cinepolitics and
discussed Madhav Prasad who makes an interesting observation regarding South
Indian and North Indian stars; the former never presenting themselves as stars
off-screen but the latter live their image even off-screen.
ü This
difference necessitated a mention of S.V. Srinivas’ concept of mass
mobilization, especially through politics, where he shows that the South Indian
stars significantly abstain from such political mass mobilization strategies.
We finally returned to Zima and began
reading the 6th chapter. The two questions raised were:
§ Why are we constantly
returning to the question of meaning in literary texts, i.e. trying to reduce
it to concepts?
§ Why does Zima use
“remotely” in brackets when he says: “Eco’s idea for example, that the
aesthetic object imposes limits on conceptual knowledge is (remotely) Kantian?”
We also discussed how Terry Eagleton in
his essay does not delve into or trace the Prague structuralism, thereby
eliminating the concepts of literariness and
Greimas’ concept of identifying meaning in texts.
Citation
Belakavaadi, Sreesha. Art and Commercial
Cinema—The Different Shades. OurKarnataka.Com,
Inc. 1998. Web. 30 Sept. 2011.
Chandler, Daniel. Semiotics for
Beginners. Aberystwyth University. 19
Sept. 2001. Web. 30 Sept. 2011.
Dreyfus, Hubert l., and Paul Rabinow. Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics.
The University of Chicago: Britain, 1983: 128. PDF.
Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary. 2001-2010. Web. 30 Sept. 2011.Mulvey, Laura. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. Eds. Leo Braudy and Marshall Cohen. New York: Oxford UP, 1999: 833-44. PDF
Pinto, Anil. Literature and Philosophy. Christ University. 30 Sept.2011. Lecture.
Rizvi, Ali. “The Repressive Hypothesis.” Foucauldian Reflections. Blogspot.com, 16 Dec. 2004. Web. 30 Sept. 2011.
Zima, Peter. The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory. New Jersey: The Athlone Press, 1999. Print.
Prepared by: Suchismita Das
Philosophy and literature notes- 29th sept 2011.
The class discussed the third chapter of Peter Zima’s Literature and Philosophy. The chapter
mainly discusses about Czech Structuralism and their structuralist thinkers
Jakobson, Mukorovscky and that of Vodicka.
Czech structuralism is
mostly known as Prague structuralism. Prague criticism mainly emerged in Europe
and that the New criticism from that of United States of America. Saussure the
Swiss Linguist not only talks about sign but also talks about language having
two levels that of langue and parole. Langue is nothing but what we hear in
parole. It’s said that the manifestation of langue are endless that is idea is
possible but not language. Langue is a basic structure and that Prague
structuralists were not interested in content but structure. For them the whole
work of art, novel per say depends upon the structure and not the content.
Saussure died on 22 February 1913.
The Russian formalist
showed hardly any interest in the idea that the literary text is a sign which
permits communication between author and reader. The Prague structuralists on
the contrary were particularly interested in that notion. They conceived of
literature as a communication process as a continuation process, as a dialogue
between author and public. Mukarovsky’s way of thinking is that of a
semiotician. The textual sign maintains its independence with respect to the
communication process. The text is neither a direct expression of the authors
psyche nor can it be identified with its reflections in the readers psyche.
Moreover in spite of its central and independent position in the communication
process, the text loses its absolute character of a formal construction fixed
for ever.
In Linguistics and
Poetics, a well-known article by Jakobson, he distinguishes six functions of
language:
Ø The emotive function which is linked to the
sender or author of a message.
Ø The
connotative function that is the connotation which is related to the receiver
or listener.
Ø The
metalingual function that discusses about the language is geared towards the
code in question.
Ø The
phatic function which is oriented towards the contact medium.
Ø The
referential function which designates the context of communication
Ø The
poetic function which becomes an end in itself.
According to Mukarovsky
and Jakobson, a verbal message, produced, transmitted and perceived in the
process of communication, and embedded in its socio-cultural context, always
carries a dominating function and that the other functions may be present as accessory. The dynamic aspect of function,
pointing to the historicity, or socio historical embededness of verbal
messages, implies that one and the same text may acquire different, especially
the dominant functions at different times and in different cultures.
The conception of semantic
gesture expressed at once both the dynamic semantic unity and inner
differentiation and the human significance of the concrete work of art.
Philosophical angst is
different from that of normal day to day life “angst” (acute but nonspecific
sense of anxiety or remorse) that we discuss because philosophically this means
the dread caused by man’s awareness that his future is not determined but must
be freely chosen.
The class also
discussed and was enlightened about:
·
Knowledge system always links to the
political power. In 44 BCE that is Before Common Era, Romans became powerful
and continued to be powerful for several years. It was during this period that
they made roads to make trade easier. After this the scholarships from Rome
goes to Prussia and Prussia becomes the knowledge keeper but with the emergence
Renaissance this status of Prussia was moved to Europe.
·
Turkey, the then Istanbul
(Constantinople) was known as the first Islamic centre which was later moved to
Italy, this continued till the First World War. Islamic renaissance ends in the
9th century and that the in first university was established in Paris
in the 12th century followed by the second one in Belgium which was
known as the University of Nouvelle and finally it was in the 13th
century that University of Oxford and University of Cambridge was established.
·
First World War was mainly fought by the
kings; this was mainly the culmination point. It was in the year 1912 that the
people from different countries started getting passports which made trade and
travel easier, due to this the ideas and knowledge started moving from country
to country.
Prepared by
Dhanya G Nair
Works Cited:
Pinto, Anil. “Class on Anglo-American New
Criticism and Russian Formalism.” Christ
University. Bangalore .
26 Oct. 2011. Lecture.
Zima, Peter V. The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory. New Jersey : The Athlone
Press, 1999. Print.
Friday, September 30, 2011
Literature and philosophy notes - 28th sept. 2011
Seminar on "Knowledge Dissemination Through Journal Publications"
The Seminar on "knowledge Dissemination Through Journal Publication" held on 28th September 2011 mainly dealt with issues related to
research and journal publication in various academic domains. Following are the
some of the important insights shared by the paper presenters.
What are the main
criteria to consider the internationality of a journal?
Ø Publication language
Ø Inclusion in
international data base
Ø Multilingual
distribution of the editorial board members
Ø Multinational
distribution of articles
Ø Online access :One
of the ways to increase the visibility factor of a journal is to include
foreign experts. In recent time there is a sharp increase in the visibility of
research from the third world countries.
What are the some of
the key issues in writing a research paper and publishing it?
Ø To know the problem
that is researched on
Ø The role played by the
university or the institution
Ø Issues faced by the
researchers in publishing their work
Ø Too much work load in
the college
Ø Domestic
responsibility (Female researchers)
Ø Fees for the
publication
Interdisciplinary
research and challenges of publications
Ø Finding an advisor
Ø Mastery over both the
disciplines
Ø Reconciling conflicts
Ø Finding an
intellectual community
Ø Purpose of
interdisciplinary approach – complex nature of the society
Class room discussion
There were serious
concerns raised regarding the quality of the papers presented.
Irrespective of the
quality of the paper and the presentation skills exhibited by the scholars it
is important to look at whether there is any insight given by each paper. It is the insight presented that will
determine the quality of the paper. In terms of the insight each paper had one
or other insight to contribute to the audience. For example the paper on
Research and Publication on Hotel management gave the valuable insight that
there are no post graduate courses offered in this domain in India . It is
really a valuable and interesting insight. In such a situation researching in
such field is really a challenge. In
fact there is no academic research happening in this field.
Prepared by Vipin George
Citations
"Knowledge Dissemnation Through JournalPublications." Christ University. 28 Sept. 2011. Conference
Citations
"Knowledge Dissemnation Through JournalPublications." Christ University. 28 Sept. 2011. Conference
Pinto, Anil. Literature and Philosophy. Christ University. 28 Sept.2011. Lecture.
Zima, Peter. The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory. New Jersey: The Athlone Press, 1999. Print.
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Literature and philosophy notes- 26th Monday -2011
Literature and Philosophy
The class discussed the second chapter of
Peter Zima’s The Philosophy of Modern
Literary Theory. The particular chapter deals with the Kantian components
in Anglo-American New Criticism and Russian Formalism.
The historical
conditions which caused the birth of New Criticism and Formalism are traced
out. ‘Text-only’ methodology of New
Criticism proposed by I.A. Richards was seen as an impact of the historical
conditions of the then contemporary society. Poetic analysis was the only
possible way for I.A Richards to establish the methodology of New Criticism in
the overcrowded classrooms. In fact this insight explains the argument that the
socio-political conditions of the society are ingrained in philosophy.
Although the two
literary theories belong to different countries, both primarily placed
‘expression plane’ as more important than ‘content plane.’ It is the Kantian
philosophy which asserts the autonomy of art through ‘expression plane’ and
hence it cannot be reduced to socio-historical content.
The section
titled “Abortive dialogue between Marxists and Formalists” is discussed in
detail. Marxists were interested in the ‘ideological contexts of literary
texts.’ On the other hand, Formalists primarily looked at the question of how
literary texts are made and completely neglected the social set up and
political aims it articulates. Paul Medvedev relates the formalist ‘how’ with the
Marxist ‘why’ and ‘what’ (as qtd. in The
Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory). But the Formalists were prevented
from a further dialogue with Marxists for political reasons in 1920s and 1930s
and the ‘aborted dialogue’ turned to a dialogue in the 1970s.
An introduction
to the third chapter is given in the class. Like the Formalists, Structuralists
were also Kantian and followers of avant garde. They looked primarily at the
‘expression plane’ and defied conceptual definition. Here the class got into
the discussion of ‘monosemy’ and ‘polysemy.’ Polysemy of the expression plane
(signifier) and monosemy of the conceptual plane (signified) are thus
introduced into the class. Different ways to evoke the same concept explain the
monosemy of the ‘conceptual plane.’
The Hegelian
elements in Mukarovsky are discussed in the class. The historical conception of
art and the sociological idea that art can have an impact on a society’s system
of values and norms are incompatible with Kantian stance. This also raises a
challenge to Kantian stance of ‘disinterested pleasure.’ In the class ‘Semantic
gesture’ of Mukarovsky is explained with European music which works purely
through sound.
The six functions
of language which were identified by Roman Jakobson are discussed in detail.
Any literary text can thus be read on an ‘emotive’, ‘conative’ or any other functions
of language. This reveals the fact that literary text contains other functions
which cannot be reduced to the poetic component. This is yet again incompatible
with the Kantian stance.
The class left
with the insight that much of the issues around translation studies owe its
origin from Kantian philosophical stance.
Works Cited:
Pinto, Anil. “Class on Anglo-American New
Criticism and Russian Formalism.” Christ
University. Bangalore .
26 Oct. 2011. Lecture.
Zima, Peter V. The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory. New Jersey : The Athlone
Press, 1999. Print.
Prepared by sharon Abraham
Sunday, September 25, 2011
Literature and Philosophy class notes: 24th sept. 2011
Terry Eagleton’s ‘What is Literature?’
provides us with various definitions of literature which have been made.
Eagleton considers the different ways in which literature has been defined previously
and describes them in detail, after which he demonstrates where and how these
definition are lacking. The essay ends with Eagleton providing his own
definition of literature, which after reflecting on what has been stated before,
appears all encompassing.
After a critical reading of the essay in
class, it is concluded that the essay is a critique of the historical
definitions of literature by Eagleton who refutes all previous definitions
before introducing his own.
The second essay dealt with was by Peter
Burger’s ‘On the Problem of the Autonomy of Art in Bourgeois Society’. Burger
defines the autonomy of art and explains how art and the artist is affected by
social changes- from the early 16th century to the 18th
century where art is redefined by Kant and Schiller. Burger describes the
autonomy of art as a category of bourgeois society which is detached from the
context of practical life. The status of art in bourgeois society is attacked
by the Avant-Garde who did not like that art as an institution was disassociated
with the praxis of life and believed that it must be integrated into the praxis
of life.
The discussion of the essay centered on-
the Avant-Garde trying to abolish the autonomy of art; that they wanted the
pleasure of everyday life to be integrated; and that art was not about the
object but about the social function.
In the course fo discussion, three key aspects
of research were described: the concepts, the framework and how one must write
research.
Prepared by Naomi Eapen.
Ankita Khanna: Call for Research Papers
Ankita Khanna: Call for Research Papers: Biographies and Autobiographies occupy an important place in Literature for various reasons. Authors used this genre to communicate their w...
Philosophy and Literature class notes- 23rd friday 2011.
Ø The
discussion of the class centred around the essay “The Philosophical and
Aesthetic Foundations of Literary Theories” by Peter V. Zima which revolve
around the conceptualisation of the art and literature which Zima tries to
explain through the content and expression plane.
Ø According
to Saussure the signifier is the phonetic sound which for Louis Hjelmslev is
the expression plane, and the signified which Saussure explains as the realm of
ideas and concepts or the phonetic image, is the content plain for Hjelmslev.
Ø Kant
in discussing aesthetic and concepts argues that it is the concept which people
give to the world. But aesthetic is opposite. It suggests that the object is
what is giving pleasure to the people. In other words by aesthetic he means
that the world is effecting an individual. Keeping this in mind, Zima through
his essay is saying that Saussure’s understanding of the relationship between
signifier and the signified is comparable to Kant’s dualist theory of knowledge
and in particular to his dualist view of the relationship between conceptual
and aesthetic cognition. Therefore Kant’s idea of concept and aesthetic is
based on Saussure’s understanding of the signifier and the signified which is
expression and content plane for Hjelmslev.
Ø Most
discussion on art centres around Kant and Hegel. Kant argues that the aesthetic
cannot be conceptualised. He emphasises that aesthetic object should be
autonomous. The autonomy of art are strongly opposed to the idea of reducing
literature to heteronomous factors such as the author’s biography, the social
context or the reactions of the readers or the historical context, etc. To
understand Kant, Zima gives example of Saussure- that how he (Saussure)
considers the relationship between the signifier and the signified arbitrary.
The essayist leaves out an important theorist in this realm, Roland Barthes. If
for Saussure the relation between signifier and signified is arbitrary, the
same signifier and the signified for Barthes meets in the realm of the myth
which he explicitly explains in the essay “Myth Today.”
Ø In
opposition to Kant’s division of the aesthetic and conceptual, Hegel says that
every work of art is conceptual. Hegel uses the word ‘Zeitgeist’ which means
the spirit of time. This is also the idea of history. It is very interesting to
note that history is born with Hegel. He says that every time has a spirit i.e.
the spirit of its own time. It is this spirit of the time which makes history
and it is the same spirit of time which is expressed in the literary text. It
is because it expresses the spirit of time, art for that matter can be
conceptualised. For Hegel any work of art cannot be located beyond the
conceptual domain because it expresses a historical consciousness.
Pinto, Anil. Literature and Philosophy. Christ University. 23 Sept. 2011. Lecture.
Zima, Peter. The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory. New Jersey: The Athlone Press, 1999. Print.
Prepared
by: Ipshita Sarkar
Journals on English Literature and Linguistics outside India
This particular post lists journals in literature and Linguistics outside India. This separate category is necessitated by the recent practice by UGC and higher education institutions in India to give more weight for publications in Journals outside India. Readers of the this blog are requested to suggest titles of journals in these domains for this post. You may put the names and details of the journals in the comment section below this post. Please provide the ISSN number, website, if any, and mention if you are aware, if it is a peer reviewed/refereed journal or not.
1. Click here for journals on Commonwealth Literature recommended by ACLLS
2. Journal of NELTA: peer-reviewed
Website: http://neltajournal.
pbworks.com/w/page/7793388/ Call%20for%20Papers%2C% 20Journal%20of%20NELTA%202011
3. Click here for Journals on Postcolonial Literatrues
For the list on Journals in literature in linguistics published from India, click here
1. Click here for journals on Commonwealth Literature recommended by ACLLS
2. Journal of NELTA: peer-reviewed
Website: http://neltajournal.
pbworks.com/w/page/7793388/
3. Click here for Journals on Postcolonial Literatrues
For the list on Journals in literature in linguistics published from India, click here
TJELLS: Call for Papers
TJELLS is a peer-reviewed, international, quarterly journal,published in March, June, September and December.
Each issue features a collection of scholarly interpretive criticism on literary works in English, ELT, and Translation Studies. Creative poems, short Stories, essays, excerpts from thesis, and book reviews also can be published here. TJELLS provides free on-line open access to all those involved in research or teaching. It intends to provide a platform for publication of articles from academics, teachers, and scholars.
Submissions are accepted throughout the year. All articles will be peer-reviewed by international scholars and will be published only on acceptance.
For more details, please visit http://www.tjells.com
B.Beneson Thilagar Christadoss
Assistant Professor of English, St.John's College, Palayankottai, Tamil Nadu
Email: me At tjells.com
Journal of NELTA: Call for Papers
Nepal English Language Teachers' Association (NELTA) announces call for papers for its peer-review journal, the Journal of NELTA. We encourage contributors to make their work relevant to classroom teaching as well as to serve the larger purpose of creating or promoting ELT discourses at local, national, and regional contexts. Contributions that deal with ELT theories and methods will serve the professional community only to the extent that they are situated in the authors' own practices and/or in the contemporary educational and social contexts.
The objective of this volume is to gather the voices of teachers, scholars, and educationists who are best able to define and advance the conversation and practice of ELT.
Deadline for Submission: October 1, 2011
Manuscripts submission: neltajournal AT gmail.com
Please visit http://neltajournal.
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